![]() He visited the mathematician and philosopher Gottlob Frege (1848-1925), who recommended that he study with Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) in Cambridge. His interest in engineering led to an interest in mathematics which in turn got him thinking about philosophical questions about the foundations of mathematics. ![]() Ludwig was the youngest of eight children, and of his four brothers, three committed suicide.Īs for his career, Wittgenstein studied mechanical engineering in Berlin and in 1908 went to Manchester, England to do research in aeronautics, experimenting with kites. Music remained important to Wittgenstein throughout his life. The Wittgensteins’ home attracted people of culture, especially musicians, including the composer Johannes Brahms, who was a friend of the family. Karl Wittgenstein was one of the most successful businessmen in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, leading the iron and steel industry there. The Wittgenstein family was large and wealthy. ![]() Wittgenstein himself was baptized in a Catholic church and was given a Catholic burial, although between baptism and burial he was neither a practicing nor a believing Catholic. His father Karl Wittgenstein’s parents were born Jewish but converted to Protestantism and his mother Leopoldine (nee Kalmus) was Catholic, but her father was of Jewish descent. His concern with moral perfection led Wittgenstein at one point to insist on confessing to several people various sins, including that of allowing others to underestimate the extent of his ‘Jewishness’. His life seems to have been dominated by an obsession with moral and philosophical perfection, summed up in the subtitle of Ray Monk’s excellent biography Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius. His sexuality was ambiguous but he was probably gay how actively so is still a matter of controversy. He has been something of a cult figure but shunned publicity and even built an isolated hut in Norway to live in complete seclusion. Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein, born on April 26th 1889 in Vienna, Austria, was a charismatic enigma. – For many expressions, the meaning is the use: To grasp the ‘meaning’ of such an expression is to know how to use it. – Language consists of ‘language games’ that reflect forms of life. ![]() – Sentences can show their form but they cannot say it sentences that attempt to say what can only be shown are pseudo-sentences or nonsense. – Sentences are logical pictures of the world: The logical relations between the elements of a sentence reflect the relations between the elements in the world. – Language and the world share a common logical form. ![]()
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